Public spending cuts are a direct reaction to the recession. The bad news is that both these things will affect future job prospects for some people.
The good news is that the publicity surrounding these financial traumas has made you worry. Yes, I say it is good that you worry now, because you have chance to do something about it. As a student, you are in a much better position than a public sector IT worker whose current income is at risk later this year, or one who has already lost their job. You have time to plan, and reduce your exposure to public sector job shortages.
Now, if this was just a public sector issue, I could advise you to switch your focus to private sector jobs, and plan your career accordingly. But, the recession is hitting all sectors of the economy, so no job is safe. This really needs an economic study to find the best types of employee to target in future, and that is beyond me. However, I can show you ways to learn enough about economics and related subjects so you can see where your best options are.
As with all my answers, you have to be clear about your goals and account for any restrictions you have. If you can travel anywhere, then it pays to investigate growing economies. For generations, people have been emigrating from poverty to find financial freedom. There was a time when IT jobs were thought to be future-proof, but you must be careful how you define that. Yes, the world will always need computer technicians for the forseeable future. Businesses will always need people to help process the growing amounts of information.
In my view, this is the ideal topic for an in-depth investigation. Now, it is perfectly feasible to work by yourself in a library, building your own knowledge about which economies, and which aspects of IT are set to become more popular, with better job prospects. I find that topics like this are much easier to understand and gain expertise in if you study openly. There are several economics forums and other ways to gain expertise. You can join one of those, or join in here and learn how to develop your own knowledge-base.
You'll be amazed how quickly you can gain enough expertise to make a difference. It might not lead you to the ultimate IT job, but it will make you much more aware of what you really want to do, and the best ways of achieving that.
As I develop this website, there will be more tools to help you make decisions. My goals for this website will always be the same:
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I will help you identify your fears and help you find ways to overcome them or use them
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I will help you identify where you need to improve knowledge and plan how to gain it
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These forums will introduce you to like-minded people, so you may have a chance to work together on knowledge building projects
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I will build a directory of resources that have helped other people find their freedom from fears of debt, loneliness, ill health, or any other freedoms they desire.
All this is really to say that, yes, spending cuts will affect your future as an IT student. I do not think anyone can give you an accurate answer as to exactly how you will be affected. In some sectors, there might even be more IT opportunities if cuts to labor-intensive industries mean a greater reliance on technology.
Keeping a close eye on trends in IT gives you your best chance of a secure future. The best way to achieve that is monitoring quality newswires and reading quality news reviews. One way to do that would be to group together with some like-minded people and work on something like IT-Trends.freedly.com - your own website where you can build IT industry knowledge to share and sell.
If we are really lucky, this discussion will attract other IT students who want to build a knowledge base about the IT industry to determine where the best job prospects are. If it doesn't, then I can advise ways to start the process of finding them so that you can be free from fears that there will be no suitable jobs in future.
Does anyone else have views on the future of the IT industry? Please add your comments to this answer. Or, preferably, please provide a better answer.